APPLICATION OF ULTRASONIC EXAMINATION IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF ACUTE RHEUMATIC FEVER: FEATURES AND ADVANTAGES OF THE METHOD

Abstract

Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is a systemic inflammatory disease caused by streptococcal infection, primarily in children and adolescents. It can lead to serious sequelae, including carditis, arthritis, and neurological disorders. Early diagnosis and effective treatment of ARF are critical because the disease can have long-term sequelae, including the development of rheumatic heart disease.

Ultrasound diagnostics (US) is one of the main tools in the diagnosis of ARF. This method allows visualization of changes in the cardiovascular system and other organs, providing a quick and accurate assessment of the patient's condition. Ultrasound is non-invasive, accessible and does not require the use of ionizing radiation, which makes it especially suitable for use in pediatric practice.

This article reviews the role of ultrasound in the diagnosis and monitoring of acute rheumatic fever, analyzes clinical cases confirming its effectiveness, and discusses the limitations of the method. We emphasize the need to integrate ultrasound into standard diagnostic protocols to improve treatment outcomes and quality of life for patients.